Ͷ×ÊÖйú
¡¡(ÑÇ̫СˮµçÖÐÐÄÍøÕ¾/ÐÐÒµÐÅÏ¢¡¡4ÔÂ11ÈÕ)
ÑÇÌ«µØÇøСˮµçÑо¿ÅàѵÖÐÐÄ ³ÌÏÄÀÙÒë
1 Ç°ÑÔ
×ÔÉÏÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´ú³õ£¬Öйú·¢Õ¹µçÁ¦¹¤ÒµµÄ¾Ù´ëÎüÒýÁËÐí¶àÍâ¹úͶ×ÊÉÌ¡£ÓÉÓÚÖйúÃæÁÙמ޴óµÄÈË¿ÚºÍÓõçÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬×ʽðÉÏÒªÍêÈ«ÒÀ¿¿×ÔÉíÀ´½â¾öÊÇÓÐÄѶȵģ¬Ðèͨ¹ýÎüÒýÍâ×ÊÀ´½â¾ö¹úÄÚ×ʽð¶Ìȱ¡£ÔÚÖйúÐí¶àÊ¡·ÝºÍ³ÇÊУ¬ÒѾÓв»ÉÙÍâ¹ú˽ÈËÆóҵͶ×ʵķ¢µç³§Í¶²ú·¢µç¡£×ʽðÇþµÀÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÏã¸Û¡¢ÑÇÖÞ¡¢ÃÀ¹úºÍÅ·ÖÞ¡£Ë½ÈËÆóҵͶ×ʵķ¢µç³§·¶Î§ºÜ¹ã£¬´Ó100MWÒÔϵÄСµçÕ¾µ½¼¸Ê®ÍòǧÍߵĴóµçÕ¾¡£´ó¶àÊý¶ÀÁ¢·¢µçÆóÒµÏîÄ¿Ö»°üÀ¨µ¥¸ö·¢µç³§£¬µ«Ò²ÓÐһЩÏîÄ¿Óɼ¸¸ö·¢µç³§×é³É¡£µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹£¬¼¸ºõËùÓÐÍâÉÌͶ×ÊÏîÄ¿¶¼²ÉÓÃBOT·½Ê½¡£ÔÚBOT·½Ê½Ï£¬ÍâÉÌͶ×ʽ¨Éè²¢ÔËÐйÜÀí1¸ö»ò¼¸¸ö·¢µç³§£¬ÔËÐÐÄêÏÞÓÉË«·½ÐÉÌ£¬ÔËÐÐÄêÏÞÄÚÍâÉÌͨ¹ýÏòµ±µØµçÍøÂôµçÊÕ»ØͶ×ʲ¢»ñÈ¡ÀûÒæ¡£
"¾ÅÎå"£¨1996¡«2000£©Ä©£¬Öйú·¢µçÉ豸×ÜÈÝÁ¿´ï319,320MW£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿1,368.4TWh£¬ÔÚÊÀ½çÉϽö´ÎÓÚÃÀ¹ú£¬¾ÓµÚ2λ¡£ËäÈ»Öйú¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÊÀ½çµÚ¶þµçÁ¦´ó¹ú£¬µ«È˾ùÓõçˮƽÈÔÔÚÊÀ½çƽ¾ùˮƽ֮Ï£¬¶øÅ©´åµØÇø¸ü²î¡£"Ê®Îå"£¨2001¡«2005£©Æڼ䣬ÖйúÕþ¸®µÄ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±êGDPÔö³¤ÂÊΪ7%£¬ÏàÓ¦·¢µçÁ¿Ôö³¤ËÙ¶ÈΪ6%¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÎåÄê¼Æ»®ÄÚ£¬ÖйúµçÁ¦·¢Õ¹ºÍ¸Ä¸ïµÄÖص㽫·ÅÔÚµçÍøµÄ½¨ÉèºÍ¸Ä×éÉÏ¡£Öйú½«×齨ÇøÓòÐÔµçÍø£¬Í¨¹ýÁªÍøÐγɹú¼ÒµçÍø£¬ÒÔÀûÓÚ¶«Î÷²¿µØÇøµÄµçÁ¦´«Ê䣬ÒԱ㽫ÄڵصĵçÁ¦ÊäË͸ø¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹½Ï¿ìµÄ¶«²¿Ñغ£µØÇø¡£
Öйúȼú·¢µçռȫ¹ú×Ü·¢µçÁ¿µÄ75%£¬Ô¼ÎªÒ»´ÎÉÌÒµÐÔÄÜÔ´ÏûºÄµÄ67%¡£Ë®µç¾ÓµÚ2λ£¬Õ¼18%¡£Æä´ÎÊÇȼÓÍ»ú×é¡£ºËµçºÍÆäËüµçÁ¦Ô¼1%¡£ËäȻú̿ÊÇÖйú×î´óµÄÒ»´ÎÄÜÔ´£¬µ«Õþ¸®Ò²·Ç³£ÖØÊÓȼú¶Ô³ÇÊÐÔì³ÉµÄÑÏÖØ´óÆøÎÛȾ¡£ÔÚ"¾ÅÎå"Æڼ䣬Öйú½«Í¨¹ý·¢Õ¹Ë®µçºÍÆäËü¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´À´¼õÉÙȼúÔì³ÉµÄÎÛȾ¡£ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ20ÄêÀÓÉÓÚȼú·¢µçµÄ¿ìËÙÔö³¤£¬Ë®µç×°»úºÍ·¢µçÁ¿µÄ±ÈÀýÏàÓ¦ÓÐËùϽµ¡£Õþ¸®Ï£Íûͨ¹ý¼õÉÙÎÛȾµÄÏîÄ¿À´Å¤×ªÕâ¸öÇ÷ÊÆ¡£
ÀýÈ磬1990ÄêÈ«¹úµçÁ¦×Ü×°»úΪ137,890MW£¬ÆäÖÐË®µçÕ¼26%¡£µ«10ÄêÇ°£¬Ë®µç×°»ú±ÈÀýÔø´ïµ½30%£¬µ±Ê±µçÁ¦×Ü×°»úΪ65,869MW¡£ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥20Ä꣬ˮµç·¢µçÁ¿µÄ±ÈÀýÒ²ÔÚϽµ¡£1980Ä꣬ȫ¹úÄê·¢µçÁ¿Îª300.6TWh£¬Ë®µçÕ¼19%¡£1990Ä꣬ȫ¹úÄê·¢µçÁ¿´ï621.3TWh£¬Ë®µçÒ²Ö»Ôö¼Óµ½20%¡£2000Äêµ×£¬Ë®µçÔËÐÐ×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª79,352MW£¬Õ¼È«¹úµçÁ¦×Ü×°»ú319,320MWµÄ24.7%¡£¶ø»ðµç×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿´ï237,540MW£¬Õ¼74.3%¡£¾ÝÕþ¸®×ÊÁÏͳ¼Æ£¬2000ÄêË®µçÄê·¢µçÁ¿Îª243.1TWh£¬Õ¼È«¹úÄê·¢µçÁ¿1,368.5TWhµÄ17.8%¡£¶ø»ðµçÄê·¢µçÁ¿´ï1,107.9TWh£¬Õ¼81%¡£
Õþ¸®¼Æ»®ÔÚÕâ¸öÎåÄê¼Æ»®ÄÚ£¬Ôö¼ÓË®Á¦·¢µç£¬´ïµ½¹ýÈ¥µÄˮƽ¡£ÆäÖаüÀ¨½¨Éè×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª18,300MWµÄÈýÏ¿Ë®Á¦·¢µç¹¤³Ì£¬¿ª·¢Î÷²¿µØÇøµÄ·á¸»µÄË®Á¦×ÊÔ´£¬ÒÔÊäË͵½µçÁ¦½ôȱµÄ¶«²¿Ñغ£µØÇø¡£´ËÍ⣬СÐÍË®µçÏîÄ¿Ò²»á´Ù½ø°ÓÖ·ÖÜΧµÄË®Á¦×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓá£
2 Íâ×Ê
ËäÈ»£¬´ó¶àÊýÍâ×ʶ¼ÔÚÖйúͶ×Ê»ðµç£¬µ«ÈÔÈ»ÓÐһЩÍâ¹ú¹«Ë¾Í¶×ÊË®µçÏîÄ¿¡£ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÊÇͶ×ÊÖйúË®µçÏîÄ¿±È½Ï»ý¼«µÄÍâ¹ú¹«Ë¾Ö®Ò»¡£ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÊÇ1994ÄêPSEG»·ÇòÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÔÚÏã¸Û³ÉÁ¢µÄÇøÓò°ìÊ´¦£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇ¿ªÍØÑÇÖÞµçÁ¦Í¶×ÊÊг¡¡£ÔÚŦԼÉÏÊеÄPSEG»·ÇòÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÔÚÃÀ¹úºÍ¹ú¼ÊÊг¡ÓµÓÐ16£¬000MWµÄ·¢µçÉ豸ÈÝÁ¿£¬ËüÔÚÃÀÑǵçÁ¦Õ¼ÓÐ50%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦µÄÁíÍâÁ½¼Ò¹É¶«£¬Ò»¼ÒÊÇÑÇÖÞ»ù½¨»ù½ð£¬ËüÊÇÓÉÑÇÖÞ¿ª·¢ÒøÐкÍÊÀ½çÒøÐйú¼Ê½ðÈÚ¹«Ë¾¹²Í¬×齨µÄ£¬Õ¼30%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£ÁíÒ»¼ÒÊÇ¿ý±±¿Ë¹ú¼ÊË®µç¹«Ë¾£¬Õ¼20%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£×Ô1993ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÔÚÖйúÒÑͶ×ÊÁË7¸ö·¢µçÏîÄ¿£¬ÆäÖÐ2¸öË®µçÏîÄ¿£¬ÆäÓàΪȼúµç³§¡£µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÔÚÖйúµçÁ¦Í¶×ʹæÄ£ÒѾ´ïµ½3ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬½üÁ½ÄêÄÚ»¹ÒªÔÙͶ×Ê3ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£µ½2007Äêµ×£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦¼Æ»®ÔÚÖйúµçÁ¦Í¶×Ê´ï16ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£´ó²¿·ÖÔö¼ÓµÄͶ×Ê£¬¶¼½«ÓÃÓÚË®µçºÍÌìÈ»Æø·¢µçÏîÄ¿¡£
ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦¶Ê³¤¼æÊ×ϯִÐйÙÌ·Õ׶°£¨Colin Tam£©ÏÈÉú˵£¬"ÎÒÃǵÄÖصãÊÇͶ×ÊÎ÷²¿Ë®µçºÍÌìÈ»Æø·¢µç£¬µ±È»Ò²Òª´óÁ¦Í¶×ÊÎ÷µç¶«ËÍ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÏîÄ¿¡£¶«²¿µØÇøµÄÓõ縺ºÉÔö³¤·Ç³£¿ì£¬¸ººÉµÄ·¢Õ¹¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚ±¡ÈõµÄÊäµçÉèÊ©£¬½«»áÓÐÐí¶àÊÂÇéÒª×ö¡£ÔÚÖйú¶«²¿Ñغ£µØÇøûÓÐÌ«¶àË®Á¦×ÊÔ´£¬ËüÃǶ¼¼¯ÖÐÔÚÎ÷²¿¡£"
µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÒѾͶ×ÊÁË3¸öÖÐÐÍË®µçÏîÄ¿£¬2¸öÒÑͶ²ú·¢µç¡£2¸öͶ²ú·¢µçµÄµç³§¶¼Î»ÓÚ¹ãÎ÷Ê¡£¬ËüÊÇÖйú¾¼Ã×î²»·¢´ïµÄÊ¡·ÝÖ®Ò»¡£2¸öµç³§·Ö±ðÊǹãÎ÷¸¡Ê¯µç³§£¨3¡Á18MW£©ºÍ×ó½µç³§£¨3¡Á24MW£©¡£ÈÝÁ¿×îСµÄÊÇËÄ´¨ÃàÑôµç³§£¨3¡Á15MW£©£¬ÕýÔÚ½¨ÉèÖУ¬¼Æ»®2005ÄêÖÐÍê³É¡£
Ì·ÏÈÉú˵£¬"ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦µÄ×ö·¨ÊÇ×ß³öȥѰÕÒºÏÊʵÄÏîÄ¿¡£¸¡Ê¯ºÍ×ó½Á½¸ö´ó°ÓÏîÄ¿£¬µ±µØÕþ¸®Òѽ¨ÁË10Äê¡£°´ÕÕ´«Í³Ï°¹ß£¬ÓÐÇ®¹¤³Ì¾ÍÉÏÂí£¬Ã»Ç®¾ÍÏÂÂí¡£ÎÒÃÇÕÒµ½ÕâÁ½¸öÏîÄ¿£¬ÓëͶ×ÊÕß̸ÅУ¬°ïÖúËûÃdz¥»¹Õ®Îñ¡£ÎÒÃǵõ½Á˵±µØÕþ¸®µÄ´óÁ¦Ö§³Ö¡£Á½¸öµç³§¶¼Î»ÓÚ¹ãÎ÷ÉÙÊýÃñ×åµØÇø£¬Ã»Óеõ½ÖÐÑëÕþ¸®µÄ×ÊÖú¡£"ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦¶ÔË®µç¼¼Êõ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿Ìرð¸ÐÐËȤ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ½ÚÊ¡´óÁ¿Ç°ÆÚ×¼±¸¹¤×÷µÄʱ¼ä¡£
"¶ÔÂÌÉ«»·±£Ë®µçÏîÄ¿£¬½¨ÉèÖÜÆÚÌ«³¤¡£ÒÆÃñµÈ¹¤×÷·Ç³£À§ÄÑ£¬"Ì·ÏÈÉú½âÊÍ˵£¬"µ«ÃàÑôÏîÄ¿ÍêÈ«²»Í¬£¬ÒòΪµ±µØÕþ¸®ÒѾÐÞ½¨ÁËË®¿â´ó°Ó£¬ÓÃÓÚº½ÔË¡¢¹à¸È¡¢·ÀºéµÈ×ۺϿª·¢¡£Ö»ÊÇÓÉÓÚȱÉÙ×ʽð£¬Ë®µç³§ÎÞ·¨Í깤£¬ËûÃÇÏ£ÍûÓÐÈËȥͶ×Ê¡£"ÔÚ3¸öË®µçÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦¶¼ÊÇ×î´óµÄ¹É¶«¡£¹«Ë¾ÒѾͬÒâµ±µØÕþ¸®²Î¼Ó£¬ÆäͶ×ʽṹ¿ÉÓëËüÔÚÖйúµÄ»ðµçÏîÄ¿Ò»Ñù¡£Ì·ÏÈÉú˵£¬"×÷Ϊ˽ÈËͶ×ÊÆóÒµ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜͶ×ÊÖÐСÐÍË®µçÏîÄ¿£¬ËüÓë»ðµç²î²»¶à£¬50MWÒÔÏÂÊôСÐÍ£¬300MWÒÔÉÏÊô´óÐÍ¡£"
3¸öË®µçÏîÄ¿¶¼²ÉÓÃBOT·½Ê½£¬ÔËÐÐÄêÏÞ20Äê¡«25Ä꣬½áÊøºó½»¸øÕþ¸®¡£ËäÈ»ÈκÎÏîÄ¿¶¼Ã»ÓÐ×îµÍ»Ø±¨µÄ±£Ö¤£¬µ«¸¡Ê¯ºÍ×ó½µç³§ÔÚÊÛµçÐÒéÉ϶¼Ã÷È·×îµÍÉÏÍøµçÁ¿¡£"µ«ÊÇ£¬¶ÔÓÚСˮµçÏîÄ¿£¬³ý·ÇÓÐÌØÊâÇé¿ö£¬·¢³öµÄµç¶¼¿ÉÒÔÉÏÍø¡£"
Ì·ÏÈÉú˵£¬"ËüÃǶ¼ÓÐС°Ó£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹à¸ÈºÍº½Ô˵ÄÐèÒª£¬¾ÍÏó¾¶Á÷ʽµçÕ¾Ò»Ñù¡£µäÐ͵ÄË®µçÕ¾£¬ÄêÔËÐÐ3000Сʱ¡«4000Сʱ£¬ºÃÒ»µãµÄÄê·Ý³¬¹ý4000Сʱ¡£·¢³öµÄµçÔÚµçÕ¾ËùÔÚµÄʡʹÓá£"
3 ºÏ×÷»ï°é
ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦»¹ÒÔºÏ×÷»ï°éµÄ·½Ê½£¬¿ª·¢ÁíÍâ3¸öÏîÄ¿£¬ÓÐ2¸öÊÇË®µçÏîÄ¿¡£¹«Ë¾°ÑÖصã·ÅÔÚÒѾÓеçÁ¦Í¶×ÊÏîÄ¿µÄÇøÓò¡£Ì·ÏÈÉú˵:"Õþ¸®Ï£ÍûÎÒÃÇ°ïÖúËûÃǶÔÐÂÀÏÏîÄ¿£¬Í¨¹ýÇåÀí¸ºÕ®¡¢×¢È볤ÆÚ×ʽ𣬶ÔË®µç¹«Ë¾µÄ×ʽð½øÐÐÖØ×é¡£ÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚÑ°ÕÒË®µçÏîÄ¿¡£Ë®µçÊÇÓÐÕ½ÂÔÒâÒåµÄµçÁ¦×ÊÔ´£¬ÕýÈç¿ý±±¿Ë¹ú¼ÊË®µç¹«Ë¾ÊÇÎÒÃǵĹɶ«¡£ÖйúË®Á¦×ÊÔ´¼¯ÖÐÔÚÎ÷²¿ºÍÎ÷ÄϵØÇø¡£ÎÒÃǵÄÖصãÊÇ·ÅÔÚ¹«Ë¾ÒѾÓÐÒµÎñÁªÏµµÄÎ÷±±¡¢Öв¿ºÍÎ÷ÄϵØÇø£¬»¹ÓÐÉϺ£¸½½üµÄ¶«²¿µØÇø¡£"
ÔÚÖйúÖв¿ºþ±±Ê¡£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÕýÔÚÕùÈ¡Ò»¸öË®µçÌݼ¶¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿¡£ÏîÄ¿·ÖÈýÆÚ£¬È«²¿Íê³Éºó×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿³¬¹ý3000MW¡£ËäÈ»£¬Ì·ÏÈÉúûÓÐÃ÷ȷ͸¶¾ßÌåÏîÄ¿£¬µ«Ëû±íʾ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÒѾ°²×°ÁË1700MW·¢µçÉ豸£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´»¹ÒªÔö¼ÓÔ¼400MWµÄË®ÂÖ»ú¡£Ë®µçÌݼ¶¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿Êôºþ±±Ê¡Õþ¸®ÏÂÃæµÄÒ»¸ö¹úÓй«Ë¾ËùÓС£Ìݼ¶µçÕ¾ËùÔڵĺÓÁ÷£¬ÖÁÉÙ»¹ÓÐ1000MW¿É¿ª·¢µÄË®Á¦×ÊÔ´¡£Ì·ÏÈÉú˵£º"ÔÚÕâÌõºÓÁ÷ÉÏ£¬¿É¿ª·¢µÄË®Á¦×ÊԴDZÁ¦·Ç³£´ó¡£ËûÃÇ°ÑÎÒÃÇ×÷ΪսÂÔ»ï°é¡£ÎÒÃǵÄ×ʽð½«×÷Ϊн¨ÏîÄ¿µÄ¹É±¾¡£ËûÃÇÏ£ÍûÎÒÃÇÔÚ·ÖÆÚ¿ª·¢ÖиøËûÃÇ´øÀ´ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ¹ÜÀí¼¼ÄÜ¡£"Ì·ÏÈÉú˵:"¿ª·¢3000MWµçÁ¦£¬ÐèÒª»¨10Äêʱ¼ä¡£ÎÒÃÇÏ£Íû2003ÄêµÚÈý¼¾¶ÈÏîÄ¿¿ÉÒÔÁ¢ÏÒòΪÓÐÐí¶àÕþ¸®ºÍ¼à¹Ü·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâÒª´¦Àí¡£¹úÓÐ×ʲúÆÀ¹ÀÕýÔÚ½øÐе±ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇËùÐèµÄͶ×ʺÍÕ¼¹É·ÝµÄ±ÈÀý¶¼»¹ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨¡£¶ÔÖйúͶ×ʵÄÏîÄ¿ÎÒÃǶ¼ÒªÇó¿Ø¹É»òÕ߸ºÔðÔËÐйÜÀí¡£"
³ýÁ˺þ±±Ë®µçÌݼ¶¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿£¬ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦»¹¼Æ»®ÔÚ¹ãÎ÷²ÎÓë·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ¼¸¸öµØ·½µÄË®µçºÍ»ðµçÁªºÏ¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿£¬×°»úÈÝÁ¿Ô¼2000MW¡£¸ÃÏîÄ¿°üº¬600MWµÄË®µç£¬ÆäÖÐ200MWÈÝÁ¿ÊÇÓÃÀ´Ìæ´ú¼´½«±¨·ÏµÄȼúµç³§¡£
4 ÖØ´ó¸Ä×é
ÃÀÑǵçÁ¦ÊÇÔÚÖйú½øÐеçÁ¦ÌåÖÆÖØ´ó¸Ä×éµÄʱ»ú½øÈëÖйúµçÁ¦Í¶×ÊÊг¡µÄ¡£µçÁ¦ÌåÖƸĸ°üÀ¨½«ÔÀ´ÓµÓÐÈ«¹ú1/2·¢µçÈÝÁ¿µÄ¹ú¼ÒµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾²ð·Ö³É4¸ö»òÕß5¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄ·¢µç¹«Ë¾¡£´ËÍ⣬Ðí¶à¹úÓз¢µç³§½«Âô¸ø3¼ÒÔÚÏã¸ÛÉÏÊеÄÖйú·¢µç¹«Ë¾¡£»ªÄܹú¼ÊµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾¹æÄ£×î´ó£¬Æä´ÎÊDZ±¾©´óÌƵçÁ¦¹«Ë¾£¬É½¶«¹ú¼ÊµçÁ¦¿ª·¢¹«Ë¾¾ÓµÚ3λ¡£Õþ¸®Ä¿±êÊÇÔÚ2003ÄêÖÐÍê³É²ð·ÖÖØ×éµÄ¹¤×÷£¬È»ºóеķ¢µç¹«Ë¾½«ÔÚÏã¸Û»òÉϺ£Ö¤È¯Êг¡ÉÏÊС£ËùÓеķ¢µç¹«Ë¾¶¼Êǹú¼ÒµçÁ¦¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬ÓµÓеĵ糧·Ö²¼ÔÚÈ«¹ú¸÷µØ¡£ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØ±ÜÃâijһ¼ÒµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾Â¢¶Ïijһ¸ö¹©µçÇø£¬È«¹ú¼Æ»®·Ö³É6¸ö¹©µçÇø¡£²ð·Ö¹ú¼ÒµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾Ò²°üÀ¨×齨һ¸öй«Ë¾À´¹ÜÀí¹úÓÐÊäÅäµçÉèÊ©¡£°´Êʵ±ÐÎʽ×齨µÄ¹ú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾½«¸²¸ÇÈ«¹ú³ýÄÏ·½ÒÔÍâµÄËùÓеØÇø£¬ÒòΪ³ýÁËÄÏ·½µçÍøÊÇÓɹ㶫ʡÕþ¸®Ö÷Òª³ö×ÊÒÔÍ⣬¹ú¼ÒµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾ÓµÓÐÈ«¹ú´ó²¿·ÖÊäÅäµçÉèÊ©¡£
µçÁ¦ÌåÖƸĸï¿ÉÄܸøÃÀÑǵçÁ¦Í¶×ÊÖйúË®µç´øÀ´¸ü´óµÄÉÌ»ú¡£Ëæ׏ú¼ÒµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾²ð·Ö³É¼¸¸ö·¢µç¹«Ë¾£¬ÏÖÓе糧Ҳ»á½øÐлú¹¹ÖØ×é¡£ÓÐЩµç³§»áÒòΪûÓÐÄÜÁ¦²ÎÓëµçÁ¦Êг¡µÄ¾ºÕù¶ø±»³öÈã¬ÕâÑùΪ¹ºÂòÕßÌṩÁË»ú»á¡£Ì·ÏÈÉú˵:"Òª²ÎÓëÖйúµçÁ¦Êг¡¾ºÕù£¬±ØÐëÓµÓÐ4000MWµ½5000MWµÄ·¢µçÉ豸ÈÝÁ¿¡£ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÒѾӵÓÐ2016MWµÄ·¢µçÉ豸ÈÝÁ¿£¬¼ÓÉÏÕýÔÚ½øÐеÄÏîÄ¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½ÎÒÃǵÄÄ¿±ê¡£"¶ÔÃÀÑǵçÁ¦À´Ëµ£¬ÖйúÊÇÎÒÃǶÔÍ⿪ÍØÊг¡ÖÐ×îºÃµÄÒ»¸ö¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵ÔÚ½ñºóµÄ10ÄêÀÎÒÃÇ»¹ÎÞ·¨ÕÒµ½Êг¡Ç±Á¦±ÈÖйú¸ü´óµÄÊг¡¡£ÔÚ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò£¬È˾ùÓõçˮƽ»¹ºÜµÍ¡£Öйú¾¼ÃµÄÔö³¤ÐèÒªµçÁ¦µÄ´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹¡£
5 еÄͶ×Ê
³ýÁËÃÀÑǵçÁ¦£¬Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦£¨CLP£©Ò²ÊÇÒ»¼ÒͶ×ÊÖйúµçÁ¦µÄ´ó¹«Ë¾¡£Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦Ôڹ㶫¡¢É½¶«µÈÐí¶àµØ·½¶¼ÓÐÔËÐеĻòÔÚ½¨µÄµç³§£¬°üÀ¨Ë®µç³§¡£Ôڹ㶫ʡ£¬Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦²ÎÓ뿪·¢ÁË»³¼¯Ë®µçÏîÄ¿¡¢´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾ºÍÀûÓôóÑÇÍåÍíÉϵĵçÁ¦³éË®ÐîÈëË®¿â²¢ÔÚáÛºÉʱ·¢µçµÄ´Ó»¯³éË®ÐîÄܵçÕ¾¡£Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦ÓëExxonÓµÓдӻ¯³éË®ÐîÄܵçÕ¾£¨4¡Á300MW£©µÚÒ»ÆÚ1200MWµÄ50%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦ÓÐ600MWµÄË®µç¿ÉΪÏã¸ÛµØÇø¹©µç¡£
´óÑÇÍå²ÉÓÃBOT·½Ê½£¬ÄêÏÞΪ20Äê¡£´Ó»¯³éË®ÐîÄܵçÕ¾Ò²ÊÇBOT·½Ê½£¬ÄêÏÞ40Äê¡£»³¼¯Ë®µçÏîĿͬÑùÒ²ÊÇBOT·½Ê½£¬ÄêÏÞ30Äê¡£
»³¼¯Ë®µçÏîÄ¿½¨ÓÚ1997Ä꣬ÊÇÏã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦Ôڹ㶫Ͷ×ʵÄ×î½üµÄÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿¡£Ïã¸ÛÖлªµçÁ¦Í¨¹ýÆäÈ«×ʸ½Êô¹«Ë¾¼´ÖеçË®Á¦·¢µçÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÓµÓÐ41.5%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£Ïã¸Ûкè»ù¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ýËüµÄ×Ó¹«Ë¾¼´Ðºè»ùÖйú·¢Õ¹»ù½ðÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÓµÓÐ8.5%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£ÆäÓà50%µÄ¹É·ÝÊô»³¼¯ÏØ»ãÁªË®µçÆóÒµ£¨¼¯ÍÅ£©ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ËùÓС£»³¼¯Ë®µçÏîÄ¿ÓÉ9¸öË®µçÕ¾×é³É£¬×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿99MW¡£ÆäÖÐ5¸öµçÕ¾ÒÑÔÚ1975ÖÁ1996Äê¼äͶ²ú·¢µç¡£ÁíÍâ4¸öµçÕ¾ÔÚ2001Äêµ×Íê³É¡£9¸öµçÕ¾ÖÐ×î´óµÄÊǸßÌÁµçÕ¾×°»ú36MW£¬×îСµÄÊÇÁúÖÐ̲µçÕ¾×°»ú1.5MW¡£9¸öµçվȫ²¿½¨³Éºó£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿¿É´ï390GWh¡£
(Òë×Ô£ºJANUARY
2003, INTERNATIONAL WATER POWER & DAM CONSTRUCTION,¿¯µÇÓÚ¡¶Ð¡Ë®µç¡·2003ÄêµÚ2ÆÚ)
ÒëÕߣº³ÌÏÄÀÙ (ÑÇÌ«µØÇøСˮµçÑо¿ÅàѵÖÐÐĸ±Ö÷ÈΡ¢¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ìʦ£¨½ÌÊÚ¼¶£©,¡¶Ð¡Ë®µç¡·Ö÷±à,Óʱࣺ310012£©
À´Ô´£º¡¶Ð¡Ë®µç¡·±à¼²¿±à¼¹©¸å
|