---Entrusted by the Ministry of Commerce 
                        (MOFCOM), HRC conducts the 2014 Training Workshop on SHP 
                        Technology for English-speaking African Countries from 
                        15 October to 25 November. Nearly twenty officials and 
                        technicians from around ten African countries, i.e. Cameron, 
                        Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, 
                        Tanzania, Zimbabwe, came to attend this training workshop. 
                      
                         The opening ceremony of the training 
                        workshop was held at the multifunctional hall of HRC. 
                        Deputy Directors of HRC, Mr. Huang Jianping and Mr. Xie 
                        Yimin were present, extending their warm welcome to all 
                        the participants who came all the way here for the significant 
                        event.
                         In his speech, Deputy Director Huang 
                        reviewed the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Africa 
                        where he delivered a keynote speech at the 2014 World 
                        Economic Forum on Africa in this May. Premier Li pointed 
                        out, "the African continent is an import birthplace 
                        of the world's civilization. In the last century, this 
                        ancient and fascinating land has seen tremendous changes. 
                        African people have seized the destiny into their own 
                        hands, realized national liberation and state's independence. 
                        Entering the new century, the African economy has shown 
                        great vitality and dynamism ¡¡ Africa is the home to the 
                        largest number of the developing countries, and although 
                        many African countries have seen their economies take 
                        off, they still face tough challenges. China is the world's 
                        largest and most populous developing country, and its 
                        economic aggregate is among the world's top, however it 
                        still trails about one hundred countries in terms of the 
                        UN human development index¡¡" Premier Li also stressed 
                        the importance of the China-Africa cooperation framework. 
                        He called for intensifying cooperation in such areas as 
                        financing, poverty-alleviation, peace and security, and 
                        people-to-people exchanges. He said China will step up 
                        its assistance to Africa and is willing to share its technology 
                        and management experience without conditions.
                         Here in HRC, the subject of this training 
                        workshop is small hydropower. As a renewable energy universally 
                        accepted by the international society, SHP has been greatly 
                        developed in China with remarkable achievements scored. 
                        The training workshop is designated to provide a platform 
                        for the English-speaking African countries to fully discuss 
                        and communicate in the field of small hydropower development, 
                        focusing on the exchange of updated technology and management 
                        practice. Deputy Director Huang sincerely wished the training 
                        workshop a fruitful success, making the contribution to 
                        the development of SHP and other renewable energies in 
                        the African countries. 
                         Mr. MALAN MANYUNDO, Principal Officer 
                        from the Ministry of Energy and Power Development, Zimbabwe, 
                        delivered a speech on behalf of all the participants: 
                        "¡¡. Allow me, on behalf of the participants to commend 
                        your highly esteemed government's offer to sponsor and 
                        share with African governments represented here, the Chinese 
                        experiences in small hydropower development. Let me also 
                        warmly commend HRC's hospitality to the participants. 
                        Your unwavering support to African governments in all 
                        spheres of economic development is highly appreciated 
                        ¡¡The challenges which are common in most African countries 
                        with regards to small hydropower and other renewable energy 
                        development emanate from how policies are implemented. 
                        These challenges can be specified as follows: Lack of 
                        awareness; Lack of funding; Resistance to technological 
                        changes; Lack of expertise and skills in the field of 
                        renewable energy management; Lack of energy efficiency 
                        standards; Use of obsolete technology and equipment; Uneconomic 
                        or too low renewable energy tariffs, where they exist, 
                        otherwise there might not be any renewable energy feed-in 
                        tariffs; Government's direct interference in the regulation 
                        and operations of the sector; Corruption; There is policy 
                        implementation inconsistence, where there is a policy; 
                        Regulation of renewable (including SHP) energy sector 
                        i.e. licensing is done on unsolicited bids, a scenario 
                        that may not be compatible with the existing national 
                        grid capacity; Underestimated potential of the SHP resource; 
                        Fragmented statutes or laws that govern the renewable 
                        energy sector¡¡ it is expected that the lectures and field 
                        visits that will be conducted will give a hint on how 
                        to address these challenges¡¡On behalf of my government 
                        and on behalf of the participants I take this opportunity 
                        to kindly encourage the lecturers to take us through the 
                        complex issues surrounding the implementation and management 
                        of small hydropower programs so that we may improve on 
                        what we are already doing in our respective countries. 
                        "
                         During the coming 6 weeks, informative 
                        presentations will be delivered to the participants and 
                        field visits will be paid to typical power stations and 
                        equipment manufacturers of small hydropower, wind power 
                        and solar energy. Moreover, in-depth discussions will 
                        be organized cordially among HRC professionals and all 
                        the participants, with concerns about the further international 
                        cooperation on the development of SHP and other renewable 
                        energies. (2014-10-21) 
                      
                      
                      