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China launches "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project
   --- At the 2003 national meeting of directors of Water Resources Department & Bureau, Minister of Water Resources Wang Shucheng raised 3 new "Bright Projects" that will be launched in 2003 in his working report , "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project is included in the list, the other two projects are soil-retaining dam and water resources in pastoral areas.

    The report pointed out "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project is of vital importance to consolidation of the efforts of "converting the land for forestry", improvement of ecological environment, development of mountainous areas, promotion of local economic development and poverty alleviation toward affluence of farmers. At present, the program has passed the examination of Ministry of Water Resources, and is being submitted for approval according to the procedure of capital construction. The project is strived for starting construction within the year. The report requested a good preference of experimental work of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project and construction of pilot areas, summary and promoting of the experience of construction of pilot area, enlarge the construction scale of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project.

    Pilot program for "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project has been approved by the State Council. To figure out the implementation scheme of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project and well perform the preparatory work of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project for early initiation of the Project, Rural Hydropower & Electrification Development Bureau(RHEDB) of Ministry of Water Resources held a meeting on documentation of the implementation scheme of national "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project in Changsha, Hunan on March 7th, 2003.

    The main contents of the meeting: to arrange for documentation work of the implementation scheme of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project; to bring forward requirements for preparation of the implementation scheme; to introduce the situation of the preparatory work and plan of next stage by relevant provinces; to discuss how to carry out well the experimental work of the pilot program.

    The participants of the meeting include the relevant leaders of RHEDB of Ministry of Water Resources, the principal officials of Water Resources Department& Bureau of provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and the Water Resources Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, and responsible technical personnel of county-level "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot projects appointed by provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities).

    National "Small Hydropower for Fuel" planning area covers 886 counties (cities, districts, banners, divisions) of 25 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Group. The total planning area is 3.5 million km2 inhabited with 70.8 million households with a population of 0.273 billion, among them, "Small Hydropower for Fuel" project can be carried out in 28.3 million households with a population of 0.104 billion. It requires a total installed capacity of 24.06 GW and yearly electricity consumption of 34 billion kWh. According to the program, the implementation of the project can reduce the consumption of 0.189 billion m3 firewood, protect 0.34 billion mu (about 22.6 million hectares) forests, realize eco-benefit of 36 billion yuan and result in huge economic and social benefits at the same time.

(Source: SHP NEWS Editorial office)(2003-03-18)
 

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